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BALDFACED HORNETS
The Bald faced hornet (Dolichovespula maculata) is sometimes called the
white-faced hornet, but is actually a yellowjacket. It's easy to spot since
it's our only black and white yellow jacket. Its nest is a gray
"paper" envelope with several layers of combs inside. A mature nest
is bigger than a basketball, but pear-shaped, with the larger end at the top
and an entrance hole near the bottom.
A single, over-wintering queen begins building the nest in the spring. She
lays eggs and tends the first batch of larvae that develop into workers. These
workers tend new larvae and expand the nest throughout the summer. A mature
colony can have several hundred workers by the end of the summer. In fall,
workers die and next year's queens find over-wintering sites.
Baldfaced hornets are beneficial, capturing insects (often including other
yellowjackets) to feed to their larvae. Though larger than other yellowjackets,
Baldfaced hornets are generally more docile. But they can become aggressive
and will sting when their nest is disturbed or threatened.
A Baldfaced nest is usually constructed high in a tree. In these cases the
nest is best left alone. In fact, Bald Faced hornet nests are often first
noticed in fall when leaves drop, exposing the nest. By this time the hornets
are dead or dying, and the nest will not be reused.
Occasionally you will find a Baldfaced nest built on the side of a
building, in low shrubbery, or even in an attic or shed. Nests in these sited
will probably need to be eliminated.
Baldfaced Hornet
Elimination
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Treat the hornet nest as late in the evening as possible. Remember that
all wasps, hornets and bees are at rest when it is dark. Not only will all
the hornets be in the nest for you to exterminate (instead of foraging for
food some distance away) , you will be at far less risk when they are
resting. No one wants to treat a hornets' nest with hornets dive-bombing
their head!
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When approaching the nest, move slowly so as not to disturb the
sleeping pests. If eliminating the nest in late evening is not possible
(forcing you to work in broad daylight), avoid crossing the obvious flight
path. You also do not want to cast a shadow across the nest while you
work.
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For initial "knockdown" or quick kill, use a professional wasp
freeze aerosol. This will enable you to attack the nest from a
distance or reach higher areas without the use of a ladder. The wasp
freeze should first be directed at the entrance of the nest to eliminate
any guard wasps. Next, thoroughly soak the remainder of the nest. For the
average size nest (or larger) you will need two cans of wasp freeze. These
types of aerosol are not very expensive and you do not want to run out of
product in the middle of the job!
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You can now finish the hornet elimination. This is best done using
Drione Dust or Delta
Dust. Either one of these products will do an excellent job, and
they also are packaged in a container that allows you to apply the dust
directly. Ease the tip of your dust container (or Crusader
Duster, if you prefer) into the entrance and quickly squeeze three
or four times. This will send the pesticide dust far into the galleries,
where it will remain long enough to kill all hornets.
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After 24 to 48 hours, all hornets should be dead. (If not, you simply
repeat the dust application). You can now safely remove the empty nest.
To save money,
order our Wasp & Hornet Kit. This kit contains a Crusader Duster, a
1 pound container of Delta Dust and 2 cans of Wasp Freeze.
Order the Wasp & Hornet
Kit
Cypermethrin 4 ounce makes 4 gallons of spray.
Click
here to order Cypermethrin 4 Ounce
Order Crusader Duster
Order Drione Dust
Order Delta
Dust
Order Wasp Freeze
Disclaimer
yellow
jackets
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